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Virginia districts, transit agencies and bus contractors

ELDT for Virginia bus drivers. ELDT online, the 24 plus 6 with your division trainer.

Virginia requires 24 classroom hours and 6 behind-the-wheel hours for new school bus drivers without a CDL (4 plus 3 for CDL holders) under Va. Code 22.1-181 and 8VAC20-70-350, with certain safety topics required in person. ELDT365 handles the separate federal theory for $20 per course.

The Virginia picture: new drivers need federal ELDT theory and BTW for Class B, Passenger and School Bus before the skills test. Separately, VDOE requires at least 24 hours of classroom and 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training without pupils for non-CDL holders (at least 4 classroom and 3 BTW for existing CDL holders), delivered by division trainers certified by VDOE, plus at least 2 hours of in-service before school opens and 2 more in the second half of the year. Va. Code 22.1-181 requires in-person instruction on specific protocols: severe weather, loading and unloading, and students on the wrong bus. Online ELDT theory does not count toward the 24 hours.

What Virginia requires on top of ELDT

24 classroom + 6 BTW hours (non-CDL holders)

Under 8VAC20-70-350, delivered by VDOE-certified division trainers. Existing CDL holders: at least 4 classroom and 3 BTW.

In-person requirement for specific topics

Va. Code 22.1-181 requires certain safety protocols to be taught in person. This is the clearest example in any state of why federal online theory and state training are separate.

In-service: 2 hours before school opens, 2 in the second half

Per 8VAC20-70-360, tracked by the division.

Who delivers it

Division trainers certified by VDOE; VDOE runs the trainer certification.

Where ELDT365 fits

Federal theory for B, P and S, done before the division course or alongside it, filed the same day. Your division trainer's 6 BTW hours are usually the federal BTW record if the division is on the registry.

Public purchasing

Card on file or PO, W-9 and per-driver receipts provided.

A new Virginia bus driver, start to route

  1. 1
    Hire, physical, and the CLP with P and S knowledge tests

    Your division trainer schedules the classroom block; VDOE certifies the trainers.

  2. 2
    ELDT theory online, $20 per course

    Class B, Passenger and School Bus on ELDT365 before the classroom hours begin. Filed the same day.

  3. 3
    24 classroom hours with the division trainer

    For drivers without a CDL (4 for existing CDL holders). Va. Code 22.1-181 requires certain safety protocols to be taught in person, so none of it can be online.

  4. 4
    6 behind-the-wheel hours without pupils

    3 for existing CDL holders. These are the federal BTW record if the division is on the registry.

  5. 5
    Skills test, then in-service twice a year

    At least 2 hours before school opens and 2 in the second half, per 8VAC20-70-360.

Cost for a Virginia cohort

Class B, Passenger and School Bus are $20 each per driver. A driver who needs all three is $60; a Class B holder adding the two endorsements is $40. Virginia fleets can put a card on file and be billed as they enroll, or prepay seats on a PO with a W-9 and a quote. No minimum and no contract. The federal explainer, pricing comparison and who-this-is-for detail are on the bus driver overview.

Questions schools ask

Is ELDT still required for Virginia school bus drivers if they finish Virginia's 24 classroom and 6 behind-the-wheel hours under Va. Code 22.1-181?

Virginia's 24 classroom and 6 behind-the-wheel hours under Va. Code 22.1-181 satisfies Virginia. It does not satisfy FMCSA. A driver getting a Class B, Passenger or School Bus endorsement for the first time since February 7, 2022 also needs a federal ELDT record from a provider on the Training Provider Registry before the VA skills test. The two records live in two different systems: the state training with the Virginia Department of Education, the ELDT with FMCSA.

Who teaches the Virginia part?

Division school bus driver trainers certified by the Virginia Department of Education.

How often do Virginia drivers repeat it?

At least 2 hours of in-service before school opens and at least 2 hours in the second half of the year, per 8VAC20-70-360. ELDT has no refresher.

Va. Code 22.1-181 says some training must be in person. Does that affect ELDT?

No. That in-person requirement applies to Virginia's own topics: severe weather protocols, loading and unloading, and students on the wrong bus. Those are taught by your division trainer. Federal ELDT theory has no in-person requirement and FMCSA exempts online theory instructors from state instructor rules, so the two coexist.

A driver already has a Class B. What does Virginia still require?

At least 4 classroom hours and 3 behind-the-wheel with the division trainer instead of the 24 and 6. Federally, if the driver is adding P or S for the first time, they still need ELDT for each endorsement; only drivers who held the endorsement before February 7, 2022 are grandfathered.

What stays with our VA program and what moves to ELDT365?

Moves to us: the federal theory for Class B, Passenger and School Bus, and the FMCSA filing. Stays with you: Virginia's 24 classroom and 6 behind-the-wheel hours under Va. Code 22.1-181, behind-the-wheel, the physical, drug testing and background checks. Nothing about your Virginia certificate changes.

Get your Virginia drivers filed this week

Free school account, $20 per course per driver, filed to the FMCSA registry the same day. Virginia's 24 classroom and 6 behind-the-wheel hours under Va. Code 22.1-181 stays exactly where it is.

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